From Zero to Six

Central States Archaeological Journal January 2012
by John Ray Troy, Missouri

Cahokia serrated triple notched point in situ and later in hand April 1 2010 Missouri
The Cahokia serrated triple-notched in situ on April 1, 2010.

I have been hunting Indian artifacts for over 25 years in Lincoln County Missouri. I had always heard that there was a Cahokia population here, but never had any proof of my own until last year.

I started off early in 2010 hunting a new site. One of my first finds was a small tri-notch point with the tip damaged. I just thought it to be a fluke, no big deal. As I continued to hunt the site that year, I was finding a lot of Woodland points that were in near perfect shape.

On April 1st 2010 I went out to the site, and found a broken serrated Cahokia base. Then I walked about 10 feet and surprisingly found another serrated Cahokia. As I looked down at it, I saw all the signs of it being broken too. Imagine my surprise when it turned out to be in perfect shape and super fine. I had truly found a rare G10 point!

Cahokia triplenotched projectile point found in situ April 8 2010 Lincoln County Missouri
On my hunt of April 8, 2010, I discovered a Cahokia Triplenotched. It is shown here in-situ.

I hunted the site throughout the entire year and ended up finding six Cahokia points. There were two double-notched, two different types of five-notched, one triplenotched, and a serrated triple-notched. Along with these, I found many un-notched Madison points. I think that these points are right in line with some that were found in Mound 72, at Cahokia mounds.

six Cahokia projectile points including serrated and five notched types Lincoln County Missouri
Pictured together are the six Cahokia Points found on the same site in Lincoln County, Missouri. The serrated triple-notched point is 1 ½ inches long x 5/8 of an inch wide at the base. It was found in March of 2010. The five-notched is 1 ¼ inches long and 5/8 of an inch wide. All of these points were found at a single site in East Central Missouri, about 90 miles from Cahokia Mounds.

Twenty five years of hunting and I went from zero to six! It just goes to show what can be found some 90 miles away from the mounds and further.

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After Twenty-five Years I Finally Found a Cache

by Gene Edwards Berlin Heights, Ohio
Central States Archaeological Societies
January 2008 Journal


Over the last twenty-five years I have made at least fifty trips to Missouri, Arkansas and Texas to go artifact hunting with my friends. Each trip was marked with some exciting find or interesting event. I’ve made many friends throughout the years, and the memories of each and every hunt are priceless. On one trip, I was lucky enough to go out with Greg Perino.

I spent hours asking him question upon question. One time he pointed out to me, “Boy, if you can’t read the soil, you never will be an archaeologist.” He had a knack for reading the soil that I never mastered. But, on one such trip, while hunting in Northeast Texas with “Sonnie” Roy Hutchinson and Ken Cullipper, I was lucky enough to find my one and only cache of points; fifteen wonderful Maud points. These are Caddoan points from the Fulton Period, 1450 to 1700 A.D.

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Collections: Museums versus Private

by Charlie Wagers, Fairfield, Ohio

January 2017 Central States Archaeological Journal

The last few months I have been thinking a good bit about what will happen to my and my boys’ relic collection when my ashes are spread on a Kentucky hilltop. Age, two heart attacks, six bypasses, and especially the loss of too many old buddies causes such ponderings. It has become real clear to me that we never really own these artifacts. We are just caretakers for a few years and then they pass on to the next generation.

The ideal answer is that my two boys will continue the collection and there are some indications they will follow that path. They each already own some great relics that still reside in the collection. I have told them if they want to collect, that is wonderful, but if they are just keeping this stuff because it was “Dad’s” that is the wrong answer. Relics need to be studied and enjoyed and are way too valuable to be stuck back in a box. So, if you’re not going to be a “collector,” sell them to those that are, and enjoy the proceeds. Then everybody wins. I have given them some direction on how to go about that dispersal.

I have had a number of folks visit my man cave and make comments like “This should be in a museum. It would really be a great memorial to you.” That is an interesting thought but experience and reality sets in. My old friend and mentor, Clem Caldwell, used to say “Museums are shuffling feet and unseeing eyes.” We used to call such bits of wisdom “Clemisms” and he was full of them. He had a point. Museum visitors often have no clue of what the display is really about. Even the best museums have most of their collections in storage and are seldom seen by visitors.

There is an urban legend around central Kentucky that is bothersome. Not all but a sizable portion of two old time collections, the Colbert Collection from Marion County and the Fox Collection from Clark County, were supposedly donated to the University of Kentucky. In both cases, family members later visited the U.K. museum and asked to see their relative’s collection. On both occasions the collections could not be found. The legend is, when the new office tower was constructed in the late 1960s, the old Museum of Anthropology was torn down to make room for the new construction. The archaeological collections excavated by Dr. Webb, Dr. Funkhauser, Dr. Snow, etc. were put into storage, including several thousand skeletons.

The donated collections, since they had no archaeological context, were viewed as worthless by the archaeologist. The archaeologists did not want to encourage collectors so the collections went into the foundation of the new office tower. Hopefully this is just a story, but it is nonetheless a story told around Lexington.

I do know about the fate of one great Kentucky collection that went to Eastern Kentucky University. Marion D. Kunkel operated a Standard Oil service station on the north side of my hometown, Richmond, Kentucky. Kunkel had a large display of relics in his service station and it was very much of a local landmark. When he passed in 1968, the collection went to E.K.U. to be part of the J.T. Doris Museum.

Tim Thompson and his father, Russ, did the appraisal for the donation. Dr. Doris was a noted local historian and professor. He accumulated a very nice collection of all sorts of historic artifacts which were displayed in the Old University Building on the E.K.U campus. One of my “bucket list” items is to write articles for this journal about the old time collectors. “Kunkel” was the person that started me collecting and I want to do an article about him.

The problem is I cannot obtain access to any of the Kunkel relics, in spite of repeated efforts, even involving a past president of E.K.U. In 1978, a new president saw no value in budgeting for the J.T. Doris Museum and the entire museum collection went into storage. I have not been able to even see what is in storage, hence the collection is virtually lost, as is Kunkel’s name.

Contrast such fate to relics that are in private collections. Collectors are becoming more and more meticulous about the history of artifacts which they acquire. Pedigrees are VERY important and add significantly to the value of the artifact. Ohio collectors go crazy if an artifact has a Dr. Gordon Meuser association; similarly a Copeland, Kramer, or Wehrle. How often do we hear about a piece being from Townsend, Caldwell, Dr. Young, and on and on.

So, the legacy for a collector is NOT in a museum but amongst the collector community. It has been said “A man dies twice. Once when his soul leaves his body and second when he is forgotten.” If one wants to keep his memory alive, pass your collection onto other collectors.