The Fortune Cookie Folsoms

Kenny Resser, Topeka Kansas

Complete Folsom projectile point made of gray Permian chert, displaying classic Paleoindian fluting and fine pressure flaking, photographed on a black background.

Figure 1: A complete Folsom point made from Permian chert and measuring 1½ inches in length.

I have been collecting Indian artifacts for close to twenty years now. In that time, I have found some great artifacts. I have built up a good sized collection and started to attend artifact shows in Kansas, Oklahoma and Nebraska. At these shows, other collectors have shared what they had found and told their hunting stories.

I have always been really interested in the artifacts of the Paleo Indian, and have found a good number of them in my years of hunting. This includes just about every Paleo point type in the Central States Region. But there was one point type that I could never seem to find, the Folsom point. Every time I went hunting for artifacts the Folsom point was on my mind. I knew it was only a matter of time before I finally found one.

The weekend was getting close, and I had plans to go to a spot that had produced some nice artifacts for me in the past. I was really looking forward to getting out there to see what was waiting for me. That Friday at work, a few of us decided to order some Chinese food for lunch. After eating, I broke open my fortune cookie and the message said “A pleasant surprise is waiting for you.” With the weekend hunt on my mind, the first thing I thought of was “I sure hope the surprise is a Folsom point!” So I put the fortune message in my wallet and went on about my day.

The next morning I was already hard at it as the sun came up, wondering what “pleasant surprise” was waiting for me. I had been hunting for about two hours with not much luck, but I had planned on making it an all-day hunt. That’s when something caught my eye lying flat on the rocks. Thinking it was just another flake, I bent down to take a closer look. I couldn’t believe what was laying there in front of me, for it was a complete Folsom point. (Figure 1.) I had no idea what to do with myself and almost forgot how to use my camera because I was in shock. As soon as I took a picture of this beautiful Folsom laying there, I sat down beside it (not even picking it up yet), and just started crying because I was so happy to have finally, after 20 years of hunting, found the Holy Grail! It was 1½ inches long and made of Permian chert. Needless to say, my day was cut short, as now I was unable to focus. Plus I was nervous about having the Folsom on me and trying not to break it.

One night, about two years later, I was again eating Chinese food, this time with the family. While everyone was talking, I was thinking about and looking forward to my hunt the next day. After eating, I broke open my fortune cookie and it was almost like a flashback! The message again said the same exact same thing as my other fortune, right before I found my first Folsom! Jokingly, I read it out loud to the family and said the last time I received a fortune like this I found a Folsom point. point on the left measures 2 inches in length.

The next day got an early Start hunting and planned on being out all day. I was at it for about six or seven hours, and did manage to find a pretty nice point, I was happy, but the day was still not over yet, so I kept looking.

I came across an area that looked like it had some pretty good potential. I hunted it for about ten minutes when I caught a glimpse of a flint flake sticking out of the ground. I pulled it out, and when I opened my hand to look at it, I couldn’t believe it. I had another Folsom! (Figure 2, left)

Two incomplete Folsom projectile points displayed on a black background. The point on the left is made of dark gray Permian chert and is missing the tip, while the smaller point on the right is made of tan-banded Permian chert with an intact blade and broken base.

Figure 2: Two incomplete Folsom points found by the author. The point on the left measures 2 inches in length.

Again, I was in shock! This one was two inches long, made of Permian chert, and had an impact fracture on the tip. I had two Folsom points in my collection.

Knowing how fortunate I was to have found two Folsom points in my lifetime, I knew it might be a long time before I again found such a rare point. But I didn’t know that “long time coming” would be only two weeks later! I found a third Folsom point! (Figure 2, right)

This one was the tip of a super nice Folsom made of Smoky Hill Jasper. It measured 1½ inches and had very fine edge work.

I am thankful to have found three Folsom points, and if I ever get another fortune cookie message that says, “There is a pleasant surprise waiting for me,” you had better believe the next day I’ll be searching for that next Folsom point!

Black-and-white line drawings of two Folsom projectile points shown from multiple views, illustrating differences in flute length and width on each side of the Paleoindian points.

Figure 3: Author illustrated drawings of two of the Folsom points mentioned in the article. The point on the left is shown in Figure 1. The point on the right is the left-hand Folsom point shown in Figure 2. Notice the difference in the length and width of the flutes on each side of both points.


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Best Christmas Ever

by Rodney Farr, Canton, Missouri

January 2016 Central States Archaeological Journal

Folsom Paleoindian Fluted Projectile Point Found Christmas Day 1985 Missouri
Both faces of a finely fluted Folsom projectile point discovered by Rodney Farr near Canton, Missouri on Christmas Day, 1985.

In the fall of the year I used to run a small trap line. No matter what the weather, traps need to be checked every day. On Christmas Day, 1985, I went to check my traps early in the morning so I could be home for our annual family dinner. The weather was warm for December and the ground was muddy, so I had to park my car a long way from my traps.

On the way back to my car, I took a short cut across a farm field where I normally hunt for arrowheads. As I stepped across a little washout area in the field I looked down and saw this beautiful point lying fully exposed on the ground. It was a Folsom (Fig. 1).

The Folsom is a small to medium size, very thin, high quality fluted point with well contracted pointed auricles and a concave base. The fluting usually extends the entire length of each face. The blade flaking is extremely fine and the hafting area is ground. This is a very rare type, even in the area of highest incidence. They have been found in association with extinct bison remains 9000 B.C. to 8000 B.C.

The first of October 2015, I was at a farm auction in northern Lewis County, Missouri. I purchased a box that contained thirty Central States Archaeological Journals from 1956 to 1964. I’ve been a member of GSLAS for years and I have been buying up the old journals because they are a great source of information.

On the back cover “table of contents” of the first one I opened, I noticed “Fluted Points” by Paul V. Sellers of Lewistown, Missouri. Paul’s article talked of fluted points found along the Mississippi River near LaGrange and up to Canton.

A few years ago Dr. Julie Morrow from Arkansas State University met me in Hannibal and recorded my point in the “Paleo Point Data Base” for the Missouri Archaeological Society.

Measurements of the point:

Total length: 47.8 mm
Flute length side A: 37.2 mm
Flute length side B: 38.0 mm
Max thickness: 3.3 mm
Max inter-flute thickness: 2.7 mm

I’m not sure which is more amazing to me; that this point survived for thousands of years or that because of a little mud, I had the best Christmas ever.


References

Overstreet, Robert
2001 The Overstreet Indian Arrowheads Identification and Price Guide, 7th Edition

Sellers, Paul V.
1956 Fluted Points, Central States Archaeological Journal Vol. 2, No. 3, Pages 112–113

A Virginia Folsom Point?

Howard Boney

Volume 69, Number 1, January 2022 Central States Archaeological Journal

Virginia Folsom projectile point fragment, Paleoindian fluted point made of multicolored chert with red and cream mottling, side view showing basal thinning and flake scars, displayed with centimeter scale, featured in Central States Archaeological Journal.
Virginia Folsom fluted projectile point fragment, Paleoindian artifact made of multicolored chert with red, tan, and gray mottling, reverse view showing flake scars and thinning flakes, displayed with centimeter scale, featured in Central States Archaeological Journal. January 2022

A rare find for Virginia, this classic Folsom point was found in Southampton County, Virginia on December 5, 1991, by Jimmy Boney, brother of Howard Boney. He was out hunting, and while tracking a deer he spotted the point in a fresh deer track. Unfortunately, one ear is broken off. It is a fresh break and was no doubt broken when the deer stepped on it. It is too bad he didn’t search for the broken off piece, although it is very small. The material resembles jasper but may be a form of local chert. It is very colorful and has a remnant of the striking nipple at the base. Additionally, the point has the classic Folsom stubby appearance. It is 1½” x 7/8” wide.

Virginia Folsom fluted projectile point fragment, Paleoindian artifact made of multicolored chert with red, tan, and gray mottling, shown in hand for size comparison, illustrating small fluted point section from Virginia, featured in Central States Archaeological Journal.