Two Tales of Uncle Joe’s Ditch

by David Marolf, Manchester, Iowa

Volume 67, Number 4, October 2020 Central States Archaeological Journal

My grandmother Mae (Williams) Marolf came from a large family, 11 brothers and sisters. I knew them all as Grandma lived next door to me in Clio, Iowa, and most of her siblings lived fairly close in the 3-county neighborhood surrounding Clio and Lineville, and South Lineville, Missouri. Grandma’s two siblings that I became most familiar with were two of her brothers, Joe and Ray, because they picked up arrowheads in the late 19th and early 20th century in streams they literally lived on. Unfortunately, I didn’t get to know either of them well as they were both gone before I was out of high school. In this article I’ll relate a couple of experiences I had when hunting for artifacts in Uncle Joe’s Ditch. I will hopefully get to Uncle Ray in a future article.

By the time I joined in the family artifact collecting clan, Uncle Joe was old and living with his son Arlo and Arlo’s wife Helen, at the small family farm on the south side of the State-Line road, just West of South Lineville, Missouri and Lineville, Iowa. Over a couple hills to the north, in Iowa, is a small stream that Uncle Joe, and ONLY Uncle Joe, would hike to from the family farm and look there for arrowheads. By the time I came around Uncle Joe, because of age, had lost the exclusive hiking rights that the family honor system provided (Arlo’s Creek, 2018 CSAJ, Vol. 65, No. 2, page 92). So, by the time I was a youngster, all of us (family) hunted for artifacts there, but still referred to this little creek as Uncle Joe’s Ditch.

Story 1: It was 1963; I was 11 years old. One evening after Dad got home from work, he took me to Uncle Joe’s Ditch. There is no bridge that crosses Uncle Joe’s Ditch so we hiked through the forest down a very long hill to roughly the mid-point of the stream. After we got in the creek bottom Dad said, “If we stay together, we’ll run out of daylight before we can look the whole stream so you go that way (upstream), and I’ll go down stream”—and away we went on our separate ways.

Four prehistoric stone artifacts discovered in Uncle Joe’s Ditch displayed on a red background, including a long white chert blade, a dark Archaic knife blade, a broken Snyder’s projectile point, and a barbed Hardin point found during the same morning artifact hunt.

Figure 2. Four pieces found by the author the same morning in Uncle Joe’s Ditch.

…was my very first experience of hiking alone in a remote stream. I had hiked with my Dad and found a few artifacts prior to this, but always in Dad’s presence. I’ve always had a hunch that he may actually have seen a couple of my earliest finds before I did but he would never say so. That’s what Dad’s do. After a while, almost between my feet, there laid a beautiful Adena point (Fig. 1) fully exposed amongst the pretty gravel and beside the clear flowing water. I grabbed it and never let it out of my hand. The point is very thin and well-made of a mottled brown, glossy chert of unknown origin. I looked at it so much that I probably walked over something else before I met back up with Dad. We hiked together, in the dark, back up the long hill to the car. I’ve hiked Uncle Joe’s Ditch many a time since—sometimes I find nothing.

Story 2: Fifty years later, 2013. Early one morning I was sitting in my brother Ron’s hardware store in Clio having a cup of coffee, chatting with the locals and waiting for Ron’s son-in-law Adam, to show up to go artifact hunting with me. The phone rang; it was Adam, he works the night shift and needed some sleep so he was going to be late. I told Ron to tell him I’d be back to meet up with him about 10 am.

Uncle Joe’s Ditch is only a 15-minute drive and only takes a couple hours to hike. Off hustled so I could be back mid-morning to pick up Adam. It was a great day in Uncle Joe’s Ditch!! Shortly after arriving, high on a rock bar lay the perfect 5 3/8” x 1 1/2” an Archaic knife blade—and I thought—A good day even if I find nothing else—and on I went. A short distance later beneath 4 inches of crystal-clear flowing water lay the 4 3/8” x 1 1/4” black (it might possibly be Moline chert, as this is 150 miles from the quarry source) knife/spear shining like a newly minted coin—on I went. The stream forks and I took the right fork first and laying there was the broken classic Snyders point. Too bad, for had it been whole it would have been huge and awesome. Returning to the fork and a while after heading up the left branch, I spotted a well camouflaged but fully exposed classic 3” x 1 1/2” Hardin barbed point on a rock bar half in and half out of the water. It was 9:30 am, so I turned around and headed back to the hardware store to get Adam. It was a great day (Fig. 2), and sometimes that’s the way it is. Adam probably lost some sleep wishing he had lost some sleep!! Sleep tight Adam; maybe you’ll get those four points in your collection someday.

An Iowa Axe

Volume 46, Number 2, APRIL 1999 Central States Archaeological Journal

Harold E. Carr, Greenfield, Iowa


About the time I think all the axes have been found, someone comes up with a find.

The axe shown here was found July of 1996 by Everett Decker in Madison County, Iowa. This is a fine classic example of an Iowa type axe, squared sides, slant groove, even the gray fine-grained granite that most of the Midwestern axes are made of; however, this axe has two unusual features that I thought worthy of notice.

Number 1: This axe has the finest deep groove of any axe I’ve found or seen, a full 1/2″ deep. I once made an axe, only once I might add, using the same hammerstones the Indians used. It was 8″ long and about the same size and thickness. I can say for a fact that the single, most timeconsuming part is that of pecking out and polishing the groove. This experiment helped me appreciate the time and skill required by the Indian in making these large, fine grooved axes.

Number 2: The bit on this axe was broken, not

by farm equipment, but by the Indian while in use.

It had evidently struck a hard, direct blow, as the bit impacted on both faces of the blade for an inch or more – just like the impact fracture on a flint point. This type of break is even more unusual on an axe, for the bit usually chips or snaps off with a clean break.

A very small part of the bit edge was still intact, indicating the axe was 7 1/2 inches when broken and probably close to original length. Even with a one-half-inch groove, the axe is 1 1/2″ thick at the groove, a well-made, heavy-duty axe.

The Indians needed to cut some rather large timbers to length in the building of their house structures. I think axes of this size could have been used for this purpose.

I often wonder who was the most disappointed, the Indian using this stone axe when broken, perhaps 2000 years ago, or the friend who found it in 1996. Regardless, I’m happy to add this fine axe to my collection.

The axe shown here was found July of 1996 by Everett Decker in Madison County, Iowa.